An Efficient Diagnosis System for Parkinson’s Disease Using Kernel-Based Extreme Learning Machine with Subtractive Clustering Features Weighting Approach
Table 1
The details of the whole 22 features of the PD dataset.
Label
Feature
Description
F1
MDVP: Fo (Hz)
Average vocal fundamental frequency
F2
MDVP: Fhi (Hz)
Maximum vocal fundamental frequency
F3
MDVP: Flo (Hz)
Minimum vocal fundamental frequency
F4
MDVP: Jitter (%)
Several measures of variation in fundamental frequency
F5
MDVP: Jitter (Abs)
F6
MDVP: RAP
F7
MDVP: PPQ
F8
Jitter: PPQ
F9
MDVP: Shimmer
Several measures of variation in amplitude
F10
MDVP: Shimmer (dB)
F11
Shimmer: APQ3
F12
Shimmer: APQ5
F13
MDVP: APQ
F14
Shimmer: DDA
F15
NHR
Two measures of ratio of noise to tonal components in the voice
F16
HNR
F17
RPDE
Two nonlinear dynamical complexity measures
F18
D2
F19
DFA
Signal fractal scaling exponent
F20
Spread1
Three nonlinear measures of fundamental frequency variation