Numerical Investigation of Flow Characteristics in the Obstructed Realistic Human Upper Airway

Figure 8

Instantaneous velocity ((a), (c)) and static pressure ((b), (d)) at point C under = 16.8 L/min, 30 L/min, and 60 L/min. ((a), (b)) Inspiration; ((c), (d)) expiration.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)