Research Article

A Fusion-Based Approach for Breast Ultrasound Image Classification Using Multiple-ROI Texture and Morphological Analyses

Table 2

The morphological and texture features employed for tumor classification.

CategoryFeatureCodeDescription

TextureAutocorrelation [30]TF1Twenty texture features (TF1–TF20) are extracted from GLCM matrices computed using four distances ( pixels) and four orientations (θ = 0°, 45°, 90°, 135°)
Contrast [12]TF2
Correlation [30]TF3
Cluster prominence [30]TF4
Cluster shade [30]TF5
Dissimilarity [30]TF6
Energy [30]TF7
Entropy [30]TF8
Homogeneity [30]TF9
Maximum probability [30]TF10
Sum of squares [27]TF11
Sum average [27]TF12
Sum entropy [27]TF13
Sum variance [27]TF14
Difference variance [27]TF15
Difference entropy [27]TF16
Information measure of correlation I [27]TF17
Information measure of correlation II [27]TF18
Inverse difference normalized [31]TF19
Inverse difference moment normalized [31]TF20

MorphologicalTumor area [20]MF1Ten morphological features (MF1–MF10) are extracted directly from the tumor
Perimeter [20]MF2
Form factor [13, 17]MF3
Roundness [13, 17]MF4
Aspect ratio [13, 17]MF5
Convexity [13, 17]MF6
Solidity [13, 17]MF7
Extent [13, 17]MF8
Undulation characteristics [21]MF9
Compactness [20, 29]MF10

MorphologicalLength of the ellipse major axis [20]MF11Six morphological features (MF11–MF16) are extracted from the best-fit ellipse that approximates the size and position of the tumor
Length of the ellipse minor axis [20]MF12
Ratio between the ellipse major and minor axes [20]MF13
Ratio of the ellipse perimeter and the tumor perimeter [20]MF14
Overlap between the ellipse and the tumor [20]MF15
Angle of the ellipse major axis [20]MF16

MorphologicalNRL entropy [18, 20]MF17Two morphological features (MF17-MF18) are extracted from the NRL of the tumor
NRL variance [18, 20]MF18