Understanding Dynamic Status Change of Hospital Stay and Cost Accumulation via Combining Continuous and Finitely Jumped Processes

Table 1

Descriptive statistics of SPARCS 2013.

Characteristics	Group	N (%)	Sample_N (%)	LOS (SD)	Sample_LOS (SD)	Charge (SD)	Sample_Charge (SD)
All Patients		2418874 (100)	5000 (100)	5.46 (8.11)	5.51 (8.16)	36931.77 (68973.47)	36861.8 (67053.64)
MDC	0.0	17.0 (0.0)		11.0 (24.69)		102910.82 (280754.64)
	1.0	142651.0 (5.9)	298.0 (5.96)	5.7 (8.69)	5.01 (6.14)	46962.08 (83724.59)	41911.53 (50501.65)
	2.0	4138.0 (0.17)	13.0 (0.26)	3.62 (5.18)	3.38 (1.89)	27185.04 (37576.18)	28478.72 (22611.85)
	3.0	32743.0 (1.35)	72.0 (1.44)	3.59 (5.59)	2.81 (2.72)	29468.92 (50592.3)	22093.15 (20516.67)
	4.0	206374.0 (8.53)	425.0 (8.5)	5.81 (7.64)	5.42 (6.99)	37165.6 (64478.26)	35254.34 (48416.02)
	5.0	320765.0 (13.26)	655.0 (13.1)	4.78 (6.58)	4.68 (5.4)	50065.14 (84839.8)	48514.49 (67896.89)
	6.0	211325.0 (8.74)	461.0 (9.22)	5.11 (6.63)	5.56 (7.16)	35785.32 (54820.39)	37176.32 (45615.65)
	7.0	65928.0 (2.73)	116.0 (2.32)	5.6 (6.96)	4.91 (4.31)	42718.49 (78816.64)	34176.78 (38341.19)
	8.0	201134.0 (8.32)	419.0 (8.38)	4.91 (5.95)	5.0 (5.35)	50655.45 (55819.15)	50609.01 (45334.44)
	9.0	66120.0 (2.73)	136.0 (2.72)	4.6 (5.95)	5.07 (8.42)	28073.74 (37308.49)	28829.12 (29869.57)
	10.0	74993.0	171.0 (3.42)	3.97 (5.83)	4.05 (4.72)	28568.47 (43837.41)	27236.6 (30456.03)
	11.0	103597.0 (4.28)	221.0 (4.42)	5.43 (6.75)	5.09 (5.1)	36812.91 (53368.81)	33884.47 (38131.54)
	12.0	11181.0 (0.46)	21.0 (0.42)	3.44 (6.27)	4.81 (10.56)	30593.31 (30945.72)	39233.29 (46533.28)
	13.0	31682.0 (1.31)	57.0 (1.14)	3.13 (5.23)	2.47 (2.03)	28998.31 (33592.18)	31389.63 (20325.52)
	14.0	257203.0 (10.63)	504.0 (10.08)	2.91 (2.54)	2.88 (2.47)	16435.92 (17226.17)	16714.7 (18104.7)
	15.0	236599.0 (9.78)	439.0 (8.78)	3.78 (7.99)	4.06 (7.8)	17912.83 (85865.5)	18682.72 (72830.49)
	16.0	37899.0 (1.57)	92.0 (1.84)	5.01 (6.87)	4.77 (3.79)	37100.38 (83604.25)	36537.56 (52336.47)
	17.0	22289.0 (0.92)	55.0 (1.1)	9.57 (12.73)	9.38 (11.59)	87130.44 (139632.35)	81519.0 (128268.96)
	18.0	108416.0 (4.48)	224.0 (4.48)	9.09 (10.7)	10.24 (15.07)	63423.77 (99592.33)	80804.11 (200106.77)
	19.0	116683.0 (4.82)	245.0 (4.9)	12.94 (16.11)	12.62 (17.7)	34162.28 (57058.45)	32507.77 (49653.33)
	20.0	75432.0 (3.12)	170.0 (3.4)	6.34 (7.45)	6.6 (7.65)	17400.15 (23797.61)	17228.44 (20575.0)
	21.0	30203.0 (1.25)	71.0 (1.42)	4.29 (7.18)	4.77 (10.44)	31248.52 (64435.64)	33845.59 (75320.46)
	22.0	1929.0 (0.08)	2.0 (0.04)	9.06 (13.5)	8.0 (2.83)	79337.2 (184652.6)	51080.31 (29187.33)
	23.0	46924.0 (1.94)	106.0 (2.12)	10.87 (10.27)	11.18 (8.88)	46721.27 (52350.27)	45356.56 (37999.3)
	24.0	8733.0 (0.36)	20.0 (0.4)	8.6 (11.36)	8.55 (8.81)	57383.57 (105543.15)	40839.06 (39649.57)
	25.0	3916.0 (0.16)	7.0 (0.14)	10.77 (12.01)	11.0 (7.44)	103841.73 (118285.21)	73790.14 (54114.8)
Severity	0.0	40.0 (0.0)		6.35 (16.4)		47710.78 (186214.68)
	1.0	881300.0 (36.43)	1760.0 (35.2)	3.09 (3.97)	3.02 (3.37)	20164.74 (25917.49)	20249.04 (23995.3)
	2.0	929347.0 (38.42)	1939.0 (38.78)	4.96 (6.89)	5.16 (7.76)	30512.25 (37884.57)	30602.25 (38507.07)
	3.0	479712.0 (19.83)	1048.0 (20.96)	7.73 (8.46)	7.57 (7.68)	51935.05 (65352.31)	51307.28 (61645.27)
	4.0	128475.0 (5.31)	253.0 (5.06)	16.83 (18.2)	17.06 (18.36)	142361.38 (210806.88)	140564.83 (210012.56)
Mortality	Extreme	106154.0 (4.39)	210 (4.2)	14.96 (16.66)	13.81 (15.11)	129939.83 (200746.65)	114408.34 (172257.11)
	Major	311482.0 (12.88)	692 (13.84)	8.69 (10.14)	8.51 (9.96)	61247.22 (92604.92)	64073.56 (108815.34)
	Minor	1482115.0 (61.27)	3007 (60.14)	4.03 (6.16)	4.02 (6.31)	24133.09 (33016.21)	23905.06 (31377.21)
	Moderate	519083.0 (21.46)	1091 (21.82)	5.67 (7.03)	6.12 (7.96)	39863.27 (55375.06)	40386.64 (51083.0)