Research Article

Stability Analysis of Mathematical Model including Pathogen-Specific Immune System Response with Fractional-Order Differential Equations

Table 2

LAS and biological existence conditions for the equilibria of system (16).

Equilibrium pointsBiological existence conditionsLAS conditions

Always existsUnstable point
Always exists
For , either the eigenvalues obtained from the characteristic equation satisfy or the angles obtained from the equation satisfy

where () and () are defined in (19) and (24), respectively.