Feasibility of an AI-Based Measure of the Hand Motions of Expert and Novice Surgeons

<div>Ability of the AI system to distinguish between expert and novice surgeons. The blue elements of each bar are “expert elements,” and the pink elements are “novice elements” as computed by the neural network. Surgeons 1–12 were experts, and surgeons 13–29 were novices.</div>

Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Feasibility of an AI-Based Measure of the Hand Motions of Expert and Novice Surgeons 