Research Article

Jackknife Model Averaging Prediction Methods for Complex Phenotypes with Gene Expression Levels by Integrating External Pathway Information

Figure 2

Comparison of predictive performance of four models with JMAP for the four phenotypes from the TCGA datasets. Performance is measured by R difference with respect to JMAP; therefore, a negative value (i.e., values below the horizontal line) indicates worse performance than JMAP. The predictive performance was assessed across 100 MCCV replicates. BRCA: breast cancer; CRC: colon and rectal cancer; COAD: colon cancer; PAAD: pancreatic cancer.