A Pilot Study of Parameter-Optimized Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Stimulation for the Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Viability Improvement

Table 1

Acoustic intensity (mW·cm⁻²) stimulates BMSCs at 5 mm.

Voltage (V)	Frequency (MHz)
	0.6	0.8	1	1.2
5	13.9	3.4	33.7	3.7
6	19.3	4.7	48.2	5.1
7	28.9	6.8	53.9	8
8	37.3	8.5	69.3	10