Research Article

Mathematical Modelling of HIV-HCV Coinfection Dynamics in Absence of Therapy

Table 1

HIV-HCV coinfection model parameters and their interpretations, where the appropriate units are year-1.

ParameterSymbolValueSource

HIV transmission probability per sexual contact0.03604[34]
HCV transmission probability per sexual contact0.05[5]
Average number of sexual partners acquired[24]
Rate of progression from to class0.52Assumed
Rate of progression from HIV to AIDSAssumed
Rate of progression from latent to advanced HCVAssumed
Natural mortality rate0.0158Calculated
Rate of progression from acute to latent HCV2[18]
Recruitment rate602095Calculated
Amplification factor for individuals in class1.0001[15]
Amplification factor for individuals in class1.001[5]
Amplification factor for individuals in class1.0001[15]
Enhancement factor for increased risk of being infected with HIV by a coinfected individual1.0002[5]
Enhancement factor for increased risk of being infected with HCV by a coinfected individual1.0002[15]
Rate of spontaneous clearance of acute HCV0.27[5]
Reduction factor for risk of acute HCV spontaneous clearance in presence of coinfection0.25[5]

Those with have [1, 4], [0.069, 0.1], and [0.095, 0.1].