Research Article

Mathematical Prostate Cancer Evolution: Effect of Immunotherapy Based on Controlled Vaccination Strategy

Table 1

Parameters of the PC mathematical model. According to this model, only two parameters r and are personalized and depend on the immunology system of the patients.

DefinitionValueUnits

Rate of DC maturation following vaccine uptake0.06
Number of vaccine cells required to induce maturation of one DC1
Natural influx of mature DCs0cells
Rate of DC migration from skin to lymph node0.027
Fraction of antigen-presenting DCs entering the lymph node0.03
Rate of exhaustion of mature DCs0.027
Death rate of exhausted DCs0.014
Rate of inhibitory cell recruitment by exhausted DCs
Death rate of inhibitory cells0.03
Rate of effector cell recruitment by mature DCs0.38
Effector cell death rate0.007
Rate of effector cell inactivation by inhibitory cells
rTumour growth ratePersonalized; range from to
Maximal PCa cell killing efficacyPersonalized; range from 0 to
Effector cell efficacy damping coefficientCells