Research Article

Fusion of FDG-PET Image and Clinical Features for Prediction of Lung Metastasis in Soft Tissue Sarcomas

Table 2

SUV metrics features and Clinical features used in this study.

TypeNameDescription

SUV metricsSUVmaxMaximum SUV of the tumour region
SUVpeakAverage of the voxel with maximum SUV within the tumour region and its 26 connected neighbors
SUVmeanAverage SUV value of the tumour region
aucCSHArea under the curve of the cumulative SUV volume histogram describing the percentage of total tumour volume above a percentage threshold of maximum SUV
PercentInactivePercentage of the tumour region that is inactive. A threshold of 2 followed by closing and opening morphological operations were used to differentiate active and inactive regions on FDG-PET scans

TexturesGlobalVariance
Skewness
Kurtosis
GLCMEnergy
Contrast
Entropy
Homogeneity
Correlation
SumAverage
Variance
Dissimilarity
AutoCorrelation

TexturesGLRLMSRE (short run emphasis)
LRE (long run emphasis)
GLN (gray-level nonuniformity)
RLN (run-length nonuniformity)
RP (run percentage)
LGRE (low gray-level run emphasis)
HGRE (high gray-level run emphasis)
SRLGE (short run low gray-level emphasis)
SRHGE (short run high gray-level emphasis)
LRLGE (long run low gray-level emphasis)
LRHGE (long run high gray-level emphasis)
GLV (gray-level variance)
RLV (run-length variance)
GLSZMSZE (small-zone emphasis)
LZE (large-zone emphasis)
GLN (gray-level nonuniformity)
ZSN (zone-size nonuniformity)
ZP (zone percentage)
LGZE (low gray-level zone emphasis)
HGZE (high gray-level zone emphasis)
SZLGE (small-zone low gray-level emphasis)
SZHGE (small-zone high gray-level emphasis)
LZLGE (large-zone low gray-level emphasis)
LZHGE (large-zone high gray-level emphasis)
GLV (gray-level variance)
ZSV (zone-size variance)
NGTDMCoarseness
Contrast
Busyness
Complexity
Strength

ClinicalAgeAge
SexMale
Female
Treatment
StatusAlive
Alive with disease
Dead
GradeHigh
Intermediate
Low
MSKCC typeLiposarcoma
Leiomyosarcoma
Synovial sarcoma
Malignant fibrous histiocytomas
Extraskeletal bone sarcoma
Fibrosarcoma
Other