Bayesian Multilevel Analysis of Utilization of Antenatal Care Services in Ethiopia

Table 1

Statistical measures depicting the relationship between ANC usage and some socioeconomic and demographic variables.

Variables	Category	Count	%	Usage of ANC		Df	chi-sq	val
				No (%)	Yes (%)
Educational attainment of women	No education	4344	60.6	2018 (46.45)	2326 (53.55%)	3	742.1
	Primary	1937	27.0	398 (20.55%)	1539 (79.45%)
	Secondary	575	8.0	56 (9.74%)	519 (90.26%)
	Higher	315	4.4	7 (2.22%)	308 (97.78%)
Wealth index	Poor	3602	50.2	1777 (49.33%)	1825 (50.67%)	2	784.69
	Medium	1022	14.3	321 (31.41%)	701 (68.59%)
	Rich	2547	35.5	381 (14.96%)	2166 (85.04%)
Place of residence	Urban	1505	21.0	117 (7.77%)	1388 (92.23%)	1	604.63
	Rural	5666	79.0	2362 (41.69%)	3304 (58.31%)
Women’s occupation	Not working	4054	56.7	1593 (39.29%)	2461 (60.71%)	1	92.046
	Working	3117	43.3	886 (28.42%)	2231 (71.58%)
Husband occupation	Not working	674	9.4	342 (50.74%)	332 (49.26)	1	85.21
	Working	5969	83.2	1963 (32.89)	4006 (67.11)
	Missing	528	7.4
Husband educational level	No education	3124	43.6	1519 (48.94)	1605 (51.38)	3	568.08
	Primary	2156	30.1	591 (27.41)	1565 (72.59)
	Secondary	744	10.4	109 (14.65)	635 (85.35)
	Higher	619	8.6	86 (13.89)	533 (86.11)
	Missing	528	7.4
Age of respondents	15-24	1850	25.8	573 (30.97%)	1277 (69.03%)	2	68.92
	25-34	3532	49.3	1144 (32.39%)	2388 (67.61%)
	35-49	1789	24.9	762 (42.59%)	1027 (57.41%)
Birth order	1-4	4547	63.4	1264 (27.81%)	3283 (72.20%)	2	262.53
	5-8	2212	30.8	996 (45.03%)	1217 (55.02%)
	>8	411	5.7	219 (53.28%)	192 (46.72%)
Religion	Orthodox	2360	32.9	511 (21.65%)	1849 (78.35%)	4	309.97
	Catholic	49	0.7	11 (22.45%)	28 (57.14%)
	Protestant	1337	18.6	484 (36.20%)	853 (63.8%)
	Muslim	3313	46.2	1387 (41.87%)	1926 (58.13%)
	Other	112	1.6	76 (67.86%)	36 (32.14%)
Decision making	Women	1179	16.4	382 (32.4%)	797 (67.6%)	1	66.04
	Both	4120	58	1330 (32.18%)	2790 (67.8%)
	Husband	1344	18.2	593 (44.82%)	751 (55.18%)
	Missing	528	7.4

Statistical significance at 5%.