Research Article

Succinylation Site Prediction Based on Protein Sequences Using the IFS-LightGBM (BO) Model

Table 9

Hyperparameter optimization results of LightGBM (GS).

HyperparametersMeaningsSearch rangesOptimal values

learning_rateLearning rate(0.01, 1.0)0.1
max_depthMaximum depth of the tree(1, 50)15
max_binThe max number of bins that feature values will be bucketed in(10, 100)20
reg_alphaL1 regularization(1-9, 1.0)1-5
boosting_typeTraining methodgbdt; goss; rf; dartgbdt
num_leavesNumber of leaf nodes(4, 50)36
n_estimatorsNumber of iterations(100, 600)450