Research Article

Longitudinal Joint Modelling of Ordinal and Overdispersed Count Outcomes: A Bridge Distribution for the Ordinal Random Intercept

Table 2

The results of longitudinal joint modeling of eGFR and the frequency of acute kidney transplant rejection.

VariableEstimateStandard error value95% CIOR

Ordinal process (estimated glomerular filtration rate)
Age0.0470.010<0.0010.0280.0661.05
Sex (female)0.8840.2780.0020.3351.4342.42
Diabetes (no)-0.1950.2880.499-0.7650.3750.82
ATN (no)0.3460.6960.620-1.0311.7231.41
DGF (no)2.1401.2310.084-0.2954.5758.50
CAN (no)-0.8140.2480.001-1.305-0.3240.44
Time-0.0050.0300.879-0.0640.0550.99
Random effect standard deviation0.3220.041
Count process (acute kidney transplant rejection)
Sex (female)-0.4470.3800.242-1.2000.3060.640
ATG (no)0.9670.5400.076-0.1022.0352.630
Hypercalcemia (no)0.9640.5360.075-0.0972.0252.622
Proteinuria (no)-0.6410.3930.105-1.4180.1360.527
Hypertension (no)-0.4500.4260.293-1.2940.3930.638
Time-0.0460.0540.389-0.1520.0600.955
Random effect standard deviation0.0040.280
Negative binomial parameter0.1720.045<0.0010.0830.261
Correlation between the random intercepts0.7650.101<0.0010.5630.967

ATG: antithymocyte globulin; DGF: delayed graft function; ATN: acute tubular necrosis; CAN: chronic allograft necrosis; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.