Research Article

[Retracted] Analysis of the Need for Postoperative Drainage Application for Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 2

Demographic characteristics of included studies.

First authorYearCountrySample sizeSurgical approachAnesthesiaAntibioticsAntithromboticsFollow-upOutcome

Chengnian Zhang2019ChinaCPD: 60
ND: 60
PosterolateralJoint anesthesiaCefuroxime sodiumEnoxaparinNR(1) Hemoglobin values and its drop values
(2) Hematocrit value and its drop values
(3) Intraoperative blood loss
(4) Postoperative drainage
(5) Blood transfusion rate
(6) Complications
(7) VAS

Dong Yang2008ChinaCPD: 51
ND: 51
LateralEpidural anesthesiaNRLow molecular weight heparin sodium1 year(1) Thigh circumference change
(2) Hospital stay
(3) Complications
(4) HHS

Dora, C.2007SwitzerlandCPD: 50
ND: 50
NRSpinal/general anesthesiaCephalosporinLow molecular weight heparin1 year(1) Number of wound dressings
(2) Time of wound discharge
(3) Thigh circumference
(4) Volume of hematoma
(5) Total blood loss
(6) Blood transfusions
(7) Pain
(8) HHS

Fagotti, L.2018BrazilCPD: 42
ND: 51
NRGeneral anesthesiaCefuroximeEnoxaparin3 months(1) Weight of dressings increases
(2) Secretion area of dressings
(3) Midthigh circumference
(4) Increment need for reinforcement
(5) Tenderness
(6) VAS
(7) Hematocrit and leucogram
(8) CRP, VHS

Fichman2015CanadaCSD: 44
ND: 44
NRNRCefazolinLow molecular weight heparin6 weeks(1) Hemoglobin levels
(2) Transfusion rates
(3) Length of hospital stay
(4) Wound drainage
(5) Pain management
(6) Satisfaction
(7) Hip function score

González2004USACSD: 53
ND: 51
PosterolateralEpidural anesthesiaNRHeparin sodium3 months(1) Hematocrit
(2) Transfusion
(3) Change of thigh
(4) Hospital stay

Horstmann, W. G.2012NetherlandsABT: 50
ND: 50
Anterolateral/posterolateralSpinal/general anesthesiaCefazolinNR3 months(1) Perioperative blood loss
(2) Autologous transfusion and Hb levels
(3) Pain
(4) HHS
(5) SF-36 scores
(6) Wound healing
(7) Adverse events
(8) Hospital stay

Horstmann, W. G.2013NetherlandsABT: 102
ND: 102
NRNRCefazolinFondaparinux3 months(1) Perioperative blood loss
(2) Autologous transfusion
(3) Hemoglobin levels
(4) Adverse events
(5) Kidney function
(6) Hospital stay

Kleinert, K.2012SwitzerlandND: 40
CSD: 40
ABT:40
AnteriorJoint/general anesthesiaCefuroximeEnoxaparin sodium3 months(1) Hemoglobin and Hkt values
(2) Pain
(3) Thigh swelling
(4) Hematoma volume
(5) Hospital stay
(6) Homologous blood transfusions
(7) HHS

Lychagin, A. V.2020RussiaCSD: 635
ND: 527
Direct lateralNRCefuroximeRivaroxaban1 year(1) Hemoglobin values
(2) Hematocrit values
(3) Blood transfusion rate
(4) HHS
(5) SF-36
(6) Pain

Matsuda, K.2007JapanCPD: 20
ND: 20
NRNRNRNR3 months(1) Hemoglobin values
(2) Hematocrit values
(3) Length of skin incision
(4) Operative time
(5) Intraoperative blood loss volume
(6) Transfused autologous blood volume

Qiaoling Chen2009ChinaCPD: 35
ND: 35
Modified Gibson incisionSpinal anesthesia combined with continuous epidural anesthesiaNRNRNR(1) Blood transfusion volume
(2) Off-bed time
(3) Antifebrile time
(4) Clearing time

Qingshan Li2019ChinaND: 20
CPD: 20
CD: 20
NRNRNRRivaroxaban1 year(1) Temperature
(2) HHS
(3) Hemoglobin drop values
(4) Blood transfusion volume

Tianwen Yang2016ChinaABT: 25
ND: 25
AnteriorNRNRLow molecular weight heparin calciumNR(1) Week of thigh root diameter
(2) Hemoglobin and hematocrit
(3) Coagulation function
(4) D-2 polymers
(5) Whether change dressings
(6) Volume of drainage
(7) Blood transfusion
(8) Pain degree
(9) Blood loss
(10) Complications

Walmsley2005UKCPD: 282
ND: 295
AnterolateralSpinal/general anesthesiaCefuroximeLow molecular weight heparin3 years(1) Hemoglobin level
(2) Number of hips transfused
(3) Length of stay in days
(4) Complications

Weinan Zeng2014ChinaCPD: 83
ND: 85
PosterolateralGeneral anesthesiaNRFraxiparine3 months(1) Blood loss
(2) Volume of drainage
(3) Hemoglobin levels
(4) Blood transfusion cases
(5) Blood transfusion volume
(6) Complications
(7) Hospital stay

Xiaofeng Han2017ChinaCPD: 26
ND: 26
LateralGeneral anesthesiaNRNR1 year(1) Hematocrit
(2) Total blood loss and blood
(3) Transfusion
(4) Serum protein
(5) Complications
(6) HAMA
(7) Hip function score

Xiufeng Shi2019ChinaCSD: 36
ND: 36
LateralJoint anesthesiaNRNRNR(1) Blood loss

NR: not reported; ND: no drainage; CPD: common pressure drainage; CSD: closed-suction drainage; ABT: autogenous blood transfusion.