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First author | Year | Country | Sample size | Surgical approach | Anesthesia | Antibiotics | Antithrombotics | Follow-up | Outcome |
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Chengnian Zhang | 2019 | China | CPD: 60 ND: 60 | Posterolateral | Joint anesthesia | Cefuroxime sodium | Enoxaparin | NR | (1) Hemoglobin values and its drop values (2) Hematocrit value and its drop values (3) Intraoperative blood loss (4) Postoperative drainage (5) Blood transfusion rate (6) Complications (7) VAS |
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Dong Yang | 2008 | China | CPD: 51 ND: 51 | Lateral | Epidural anesthesia | NR | Low molecular weight heparin sodium | 1 year | (1) Thigh circumference change (2) Hospital stay (3) Complications (4) HHS |
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Dora, C. | 2007 | Switzerland | CPD: 50 ND: 50 | NR | Spinal/general anesthesia | Cephalosporin | Low molecular weight heparin | 1 year | (1) Number of wound dressings (2) Time of wound discharge (3) Thigh circumference (4) Volume of hematoma (5) Total blood loss (6) Blood transfusions (7) Pain (8) HHS |
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Fagotti, L. | 2018 | Brazil | CPD: 42 ND: 51 | NR | General anesthesia | Cefuroxime | Enoxaparin | 3 months | (1) Weight of dressings increases (2) Secretion area of dressings (3) Midthigh circumference (4) Increment need for reinforcement (5) Tenderness (6) VAS (7) Hematocrit and leucogram (8) CRP, VHS |
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Fichman | 2015 | Canada | CSD: 44 ND: 44 | NR | NR | Cefazolin | Low molecular weight heparin | 6 weeks | (1) Hemoglobin levels (2) Transfusion rates (3) Length of hospital stay (4) Wound drainage (5) Pain management (6) Satisfaction (7) Hip function score |
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González | 2004 | USA | CSD: 53 ND: 51 | Posterolateral | Epidural anesthesia | NR | Heparin sodium | 3 months | (1) Hematocrit (2) Transfusion (3) Change of thigh (4) Hospital stay |
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Horstmann, W. G. | 2012 | Netherlands | ABT: 50 ND: 50 | Anterolateral/posterolateral | Spinal/general anesthesia | Cefazolin | NR | 3 months | (1) Perioperative blood loss (2) Autologous transfusion and Hb levels (3) Pain (4) HHS (5) SF-36 scores (6) Wound healing (7) Adverse events (8) Hospital stay |
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Horstmann, W. G. | 2013 | Netherlands | ABT: 102 ND: 102 | NR | NR | Cefazolin | Fondaparinux | 3 months | (1) Perioperative blood loss (2) Autologous transfusion (3) Hemoglobin levels (4) Adverse events (5) Kidney function (6) Hospital stay |
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Kleinert, K. | 2012 | Switzerland | ND: 40 CSD: 40 ABT:40 | Anterior | Joint/general anesthesia | Cefuroxime | Enoxaparin sodium | 3 months | (1) Hemoglobin and Hkt values (2) Pain (3) Thigh swelling (4) Hematoma volume (5) Hospital stay (6) Homologous blood transfusions (7) HHS |
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Lychagin, A. V. | 2020 | Russia | CSD: 635 ND: 527 | Direct lateral | NR | Cefuroxime | Rivaroxaban | 1 year | (1) Hemoglobin values (2) Hematocrit values (3) Blood transfusion rate (4) HHS (5) SF-36 (6) Pain |
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Matsuda, K. | 2007 | Japan | CPD: 20 ND: 20 | NR | NR | NR | NR | 3 months | (1) Hemoglobin values (2) Hematocrit values (3) Length of skin incision (4) Operative time (5) Intraoperative blood loss volume (6) Transfused autologous blood volume |
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Qiaoling Chen | 2009 | China | CPD: 35 ND: 35 | Modified Gibson incision | Spinal anesthesia combined with continuous epidural anesthesia | NR | NR | NR | (1) Blood transfusion volume (2) Off-bed time (3) Antifebrile time (4) Clearing time |
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Qingshan Li | 2019 | China | ND: 20 CPD: 20 CD: 20 | NR | NR | NR | Rivaroxaban | 1 year | (1) Temperature (2) HHS (3) Hemoglobin drop values (4) Blood transfusion volume |
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Tianwen Yang | 2016 | China | ABT: 25 ND: 25 | Anterior | NR | NR | Low molecular weight heparin calcium | NR | (1) Week of thigh root diameter (2) Hemoglobin and hematocrit (3) Coagulation function (4) D-2 polymers (5) Whether change dressings (6) Volume of drainage (7) Blood transfusion (8) Pain degree (9) Blood loss (10) Complications |
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Walmsley | 2005 | UK | CPD: 282 ND: 295 | Anterolateral | Spinal/general anesthesia | Cefuroxime | Low molecular weight heparin | 3 years | (1) Hemoglobin level (2) Number of hips transfused (3) Length of stay in days (4) Complications |
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Weinan Zeng | 2014 | China | CPD: 83 ND: 85 | Posterolateral | General anesthesia | NR | Fraxiparine | 3 months | (1) Blood loss (2) Volume of drainage (3) Hemoglobin levels (4) Blood transfusion cases (5) Blood transfusion volume (6) Complications (7) Hospital stay |
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Xiaofeng Han | 2017 | China | CPD: 26 ND: 26 | Lateral | General anesthesia | NR | NR | 1 year | (1) Hematocrit (2) Total blood loss and blood (3) Transfusion (4) Serum protein (5) Complications (6) HAMA (7) Hip function score |
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Xiufeng Shi | 2019 | China | CSD: 36 ND: 36 | Lateral | Joint anesthesia | NR | NR | NR | (1) Blood loss |
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