[Retracted] Study on the Relationship between lncRNA Gene Polymorphism and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Table 1
Diagnostic criteria for SLE.
Group standard
Definition of relevant indicators
Face butterfly red spot
Flat or higher throughout the neck than the skin fixed erythema, often does not involve the nasal and labial groove site
Discal red spots
The bulge erythema is covered with keratin scales and hair follicle damage, and there can be atrophic scar on the old lesions
Daylight allergy
Sunlight exposure causes an abnormal skin reaction and produces a rash
Dental ulcer
Painless ulcer in the mouth or nasopharyngeal
Arthritis
Nonerosive arthritis, involving 2 or more peripheral joints, must have inflammatory manifestations (e.g., tenderness, swelling, or effusion)
Hydrohymenitis
(1) Pleural—chest pain, pleural friction tone, or pleural exudation
Renal lesions
or > +++, or cell tube type—it may be of erythrocyte, hemoglobin, granular tube type, or mixed tube type
Nervous system abnormalities
(1) Epilepsy—nondrug or metabolic disorder, such as uremia, ketoacidosis, or electrolyte disorder
Hematological abnormalities
(1) Hemolytic anemia
Immunological abnormalities
(1) Anti-DNA antibody: abnormal titter of anti-double-stranded DNA antibody
Antinuclear antibodies
A positive fluorescent antibody method or equivalent to other tests with abnormal antinuclear antibody titers, ruling out drug-induced “lupus syndrome” (almost all patients with SLE are positive for ANA which is the best indicator for screening for SLE)