| Authors | Year | Database | Sample size | FRL signature | AUC | Training cohort | Testing cohort | Training cohort | Testing cohort |
| Huang et al. [28] | 22021 | TCGA | 218 | 145 | AC009005.1, AC092119.2, AC099850.3, AL356234.2, GDNF-AS1, LINC01224, LUCAT1, and ZFPM2-AS1 | 0.719 (3 years) | 0.745 (3 years) | Xu et al. [29] | 2021 | TCGA/GSE40144 | 255 | 59 | CTD-2033A16.3, CTD-2116N20.1, CTD-2510F5.4, DDX11-AS1, LINC00942, LINC01224, LINC01231, LINC01508, and ZFPM2-AS1 | 0.812, 0.846, and 0.908 (3, 5, and 10 years) | 0.635 (3 years) | Liang et al. [17] | 2021 | TCGA/GSE14520 | 374 | 488 | RHPN1-AS1, MAPKAPK5-AS1, and PART1 | 0.711, 0.649, and 0.632 (1, 3, and 5 years) | 0.711, 0.671, and 0.649 (1, 3, and 5 years) | Z. Zhang et al. [30] | 2022 | TCGA | 206 | 136 | PRRT3-AS1, LNCSRLR, MKLN1-AS, LINC01224, LINC01063, and POLH-AS1 | 0.812, 0.758, and 0.709 (1, 3, and 5 years) | 0.845, 0.787, and 0.700 (1, 3, and 5 years) | Chen et al. [31] | 2021 | TCGA | 174 | 174 | AC245297.3, MYLK-AS1, NRAV, SREBF2-AS1, AL031985.3, ZFPM2-AS1, AC015908.3, and MSC-AS1 | 0.830 (1 years) | 0.806 (1 years) | Wang et al. [32] | 2021 | TCGA/GSE76427 | 370 | Not available | LUCAT1, AC099850.3, AL365203.2, AL031985.3, and AC009005.1 | 0.772, 0.707, and 0.666 (1, 3, and 5 years) | Not available |
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