Research Article

[Retracted] Clinical Value of the Prognostic Nutrition Index in the Assessment of Prognosis in Critically Ill Patients with Stroke: A Retrospective Analysis

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the study population.

CharacteristicsAllPNI value
<39.7≥39.7

Number of patients940361719
Age, years0.270
Sex, (%)0.185
 Male424 (45.11)153 (42.38)271 (46.80)
 Female516 (54.89)208 (57.62)308 (53.20)
Ethnicity, (%)0.832
 White669 (71.17)261 (72.30)408 (70.47)
 Black82 (8.72)30 (8.31)52 (8.98)
 Other189 (20.11)70 (19.39)119 (20.55)
Vital signs
 SBP, mmHg<0.001
 DBP, mmHg<0.001
 MAP, mmHg<0.001
 Heart rate, beats/min<0.001
 Temperature, °C<0.001
 SpO2, %<0.001
 Respiratory rate, t/min<0.001
Comorbidities
 Heart failure, (%)106 (11.28)60 (16.62)46 (7.94)<0.001
 Atrial fibrillation282 (30.00)128 (35.46)154 (26.60)0.004
 CHD, (%)163 (17.34)61 (16.90)102 (17.62)0.777
Laboratory parameters
 PNI<0.001
 Albumin, g/dl<0.001
 WBC, 109/l0.284
 Platelet, 109/l<0.001
 Lymphocyte, %<0.001
 Creatinine, mg/dl<0.001
 BUN, mg/dl<0.001
 Serum chloride, mg/dl0.005
 Anion gap, mg/dl0.869
Scoring systems
 SAPSII score<0.001
 SOFA score<0.001
 SIRS score<0.001
Clinical outcomes, (%)
 30-day mortality244 (25.96)114 (31.58)130 (22.45)<0.001
 90-day mortality244 (25.96)144 (39.89)151 (26.08)<0.001
 One-year mortality295 (31.38)170 (47.09)179 (30.92)<0.001
 Length of stay in ICU<0.001
 Length of stay in hospital<0.001

Abbreviations: PNI: prognostic nutritional index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; MAP: mean arterial pressure; SAPSII: simplified acute physiology score II; SOFA: sequential organ failure assessment; ICU: intensive care unit; WBC: white blood cell; CHD: coronary heart disease; BUN: blood urea nitrogen.