Research Article

Shape Prediction of Nasal Bones by Digital 2D-Photogrammetry of the Nose Based on Convolution and Back-Propagation Neural Network

Table 2

The nasal angles on the skin surface are listed from 1 to 9 and the measurement angles are made on the nasal bone from 10 to 13.

No.AbbreviationName

1g-n-prnNasofrontal angle
2pg-n-prnNasofacial angle
3g-sn-pgFacial angle
4n-prm-snNasomental angle
5n-prm-cmNasal angle
6cm-sn-lsNasolabial angle
7Middle facial height angle
8Lower facial height angle
9n–k–r1Nasal kyphion rhino
10NANasion angle
11DPADorsal profile angle
12KAKyphion angle
13RARhinion angle

1k: kyphion. This feature appeared in some cases, affecting the shape and profile of the nose.