Research Article

[Retracted] The Value of Gastric Cancer Staging by Endoscopic Ultrasonography Features in the Diagnosis of Gastroenterology

Table 1

TNM staging of gastric cancer.

Gastric cancer TNM staging

Primary tumor (T)
TxPrimary tumor cannot be assessed
T0No evidence of primary tumor
TisCarcinoma in situ: intraepithelial tumor, not invading the lamina propria
T1Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosa, or submucosa
T2Tumor invades the muscularis propria or subserosal layer
T3The tumor penetrates the serosal layer but does not invade adjacent tissues
T4Tumor invades adjacent tissues
Regional lymph nodes (N)
NxRegional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
N0No regional lymph node metastasis
N1There are 1-6 regional lymph node metastases
N2There are 7-15 regional lymph node metastases
N3There are more than 15 regional lymph node metastases
Distant metastasis (M)
M0Yes
M1No