Research Article
[Retracted] The Value of Gastric Cancer Staging by Endoscopic Ultrasonography Features in the Diagnosis of Gastroenterology
Table 1
TNM staging of gastric cancer.
| Gastric cancer TNM staging |
| Primary tumor (T) | Tx | Primary tumor cannot be assessed | T0 | No evidence of primary tumor | Tis | Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial tumor, not invading the lamina propria | T1 | Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosa, or submucosa | T2 | Tumor invades the muscularis propria or subserosal layer | T3 | The tumor penetrates the serosal layer but does not invade adjacent tissues | T4 | Tumor invades adjacent tissues | Regional lymph nodes (N) | Nx | Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed | N0 | No regional lymph node metastasis | N1 | There are 1-6 regional lymph node metastases | N2 | There are 7-15 regional lymph node metastases | N3 | There are more than 15 regional lymph node metastases | Distant metastasis (M) | M0 | Yes | M1 | No |
|
|