Hybrid Diagnosis Models for Autism Patients Based on Medical and Sociodemographic Features Using Machine Learning and Multicriteria Decision-Making (MCDM) Techniques: An Evaluation and Benchmarking Framework

Table 1

Description of the real ASD dataset.

No.	Feature name	Medical tests	Sociodemographic	Range	Data type
1	Sex		✓	Male, female	Categorical data
2	The blood type of the patient			A-, A+, B-, B+, O-, O+, AB-, AB+	Categorical data
3	The blood type of the mother	✓		A-, A+, B-, B+, O-, O+, AB-, AB+	Categorical data
4	The blood type of the father	✓		A-, A+, B-, B+, O-, O+, AB-, AB+	Categorical data
5	Relative relation		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
6	Toxoplasmosis	✓		No, yes	Categorical data
7	Unnatural medicines for mother	✓		No, yes	Categorical data
8	Folic acid for mother	✓		No, yes	Categorical data
9	Complications of childbirth for the mother	✓		No, yes	Categorical data
10	Premature baby	✓		No, yes	Categorical data
11	Jaundice	✓		No, yes	Categorical data
12	Smell the food		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
13	Taste the food		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
14	He is afraid of loud sounds		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
15	Degree	✓		609-85	Numerical data
16	Crying for no reason		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
17	Kisses with a sound		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
18	Escaping home when doors are open		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
19	Notice the sound of the bell		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
20	Diapers		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
21	Bathroom skills		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
22	Responds when parents call by name		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
23	Mind wandering		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
24	Vitamin D3	✓		2.90-102.1	Numerical data
25	Vitamin B12	✓		0.01-2050	Numerical data
26	Vitamin zinc	✓		0.9-292	Numerical data
27	Marital relationship for parents		✓	Not good, yes, separate, dead	Categorical data
28	Blood match	✓		No, yes	Categorical data
29	Maternal diseases during pregnancy	✓		No, yes	Categorical data
30	Complications of childbirth for the child	✓		No, yes	Categorical data
31	Chewing food		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
32	Annoying from clothing tag		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
33	Waves		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
34	Patient moving at home		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
35	Patient moves around itself		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
36	Carry out orders		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
37	Laughing for no reason		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
38	Play with children		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
39	Is there a language now?		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
40	Pointing with the index finger		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
41	Notice his name		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
42	Arrange things in one row		✓	No, yes	Categorical data
43	Nodded		✓	Previously, no, yes	Categorical data
44	The age difference between the parents		✓	1-28	Numerical data
45	Duration of premature baby	✓		0-39	Numerical data
46	He plays with circle things		✓	Previously, no, yes	Categorical data
47	Father age		✓	22-83	Numerical data
48	Mother age		✓	16-79	Numerical data
49	Severity (class)	✓		Light, medium, intense	Categorical data