Research Article

[Retracted] A Blumgart Anastomosis-Based Half-Invagination Pancreaticoenterostomy with Better Applicability to Laparoscopy and Lower Incidence of Pancreatic Leakage

Table 1

Patient characteristics.

HI groupCW group

2026
Age (years)59.00 (55.50, 65.25)59.50 (49.50, 65.75)0.938
Sex ratio (M : F)12 : 811 : 150.373
ASA0.842
 Level II1315
 Level III711
Cardiopulmonary disease5 (25%)7 (26.9%)1.000
Diabetes4 (20%)4 (15.4%)1.000
BMI (kg/m2)0.300
Diagnosis0.049
Pancreatic cancer55
Ampullary cancer314
Bile duct cancer64
Other63
Pancreatitis451.000
Preoperative biliary drainage231.000
Estimated blood loss (mL)50.00 (45.00, 162.50)125.00 (100.00, 287.50)0.008
Transfusion00.213
Duration of operation (min)0.020
Portal vein resection100.435
Duration of PJ drainage tube placement (days)11.00 (10.00, 13.50)12.50 (11.00, 19.00)0.009
Soft/firm pancreas11/911/150.552
Pancreatic duct diameter (mm)0.0145
 ≤3 mm ()15110.038
Postoperative hospital stay (days)15.50 (12.50, 23.00)19.50 (13.50, 24.50)0.417

ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI: body mass index; PJ: pancreaticojejunostomy.