Research Article
Automatic Emergence Detection in Complex Systems
Table 4
-node labels for US blackout incidence BKBs.
| | Event | Mark | Value | Meaning |
| | 1, 2 | | 0.5 | Jim Bridger-Kimport line open = | | 1, 2 | | 0.5 | Jim Bridger-Goshen line open = | | 1 | | 0.05 | Initiate RAS = ∣ (Jim Bridger-Kimport line open = , Jim Bridger-Goshen line open = ) | | 1 | | 0.999 | Disturbance = ∣ Initiate RAS = | | 1 | | 0.002 | Disturbance = ∣ Initiate RAS = | | 1, 2 | | 0.4 | System failure = ∣ Disturbance = | | 1, 2 | | 0.2 | System failure = ∣ Disturbance = | | 2 | | 1.0 | Initiate RAS = ∣ (Jim Bridger-Kimport line open = , Jim Bridger-Goshen line open = ) | | 2 | | 0.02 | Disturbance = ∣ Initiate RAS = | | 3 | | 0.7 | Disturbance = | | 3 | | 0.02 | Round Up-LaGrande line open = ∣ Disturbance = | | 3 | | 0.98 | Low voltage alarm = ∣ Round Up-LaGrande line open = | | 3 | | 0.01 | Low voltage alarm = ∣ Round Up-LaGrande line open = | | 3 | | 0.99 | System failure = ∣ low voltage alarm = | | 3 | | 0.02 | System failure = ∣ low voltage alarm = | | 1, 2 | | 0.99 | Initiate RAS = ∣ (Jim Bridger-Kimport line open = , Jim Bridger-Goshen line open = Y) |
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