Research Article
Evolution of the Chinese Industry-University-Research Collaborative Innovation System
Table 1
Index system of Chinese industry-university-research collaborative innovation system evolution.
| Variable | Indicators |
| Innovation capacity | Growth in the number of patent applications (%) | Enterprise market share (%) | Ratio of new products to total enterprise products (%) | Success rate of innovation projects (%) | New product sales margins (%) |
| R&D configuration | Amount of money enterprises invest in product development (ten thousand RMB) | Enterprises’ business loan growth (%) | Growth of R&D funds of universities and research institutes from corporate (%) | Total number of R&D institutions of enterprises (set) | The proportion of investment growth in R&D personnel (%) |
| Knowledge transfer | Productivity of high quality achievements (%) | Number of high level articles of partner universities (piece) | Number of staff entering into enterprises from universities (person) | Number of patents enterprises purchased every year (set) | Number of universities in industry-university-research cooperation (set) |
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