The Settlement Structure Is Reflected in Personal Investments: Distance-Dependent Network Modularity-Based Measurement of Regional Attractiveness

Figure 10

Communities formed by the Louvain method and gravitational null models reflect the attractiveness of Budapest as only less developed closed regions were not assigned to the module of the capital.

(a) TDI-based gravitational model: Initial nodes are subregions ()

(b) The same TDI-based gravitational model at higher resolution

(c) Spatial distribution of the TDI per capita (in 1000 HUF)