Research Article

Analysis of Constraint-Handling in Metaheuristic Approaches for the Generation and Transmission Expansion Planning Problem with Renewable Energy

Table 23

Summary of results for all experiments over case study 2: 10-year period G&TEP problem.

StrategyBest [billion ]Distance of the best [billion ] of the best

Unconstrained16.12777.9459,346
Strategy 116.32826.5456,958
Strategy 216.32805.9457,757
Strategy 316.32803.3457,587
Strategy 416.22797.4455,969
Strategy 516.32831.2456,888
Strategy 616.22699.1459,419
Strategy 716.22698.8459,374