Research Article

A Decomposition-Based Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm with Adaptive Weight Adjustment

Table 2

HV, GD, and IGD obtained by IMOEA/DA, MOEA/D, and NSGAII.

ProblemsHVGDIGD
MeanStdMeanStdMeanStd

WFG1
 IMOEA/DA6.75120.00080.00140.00010.01250.0002
 MOEA/D6.7205(+)0.00120.0015(+)0.00010.0535(+)0.0029
 NSGAII6.7428(+)0.00230.0015(+)0.00020.0151(+)0.0007

WFG2
 IMOEA/DA6.14110.00020.00650.00060.01090.0003
 MOEA/D6.0341(+)0.09710.0053(−)0.00060.0773(+)0.0319
 NSGAII6.0381(+)0.10650.0059(−)0.00040.0504(+)0.0407

WFG3
 IMOEA/DA5.63560.00060.00230.00030.01340.0004
 MOEA/D5.6080(+)0.00360.0023(=)0.00050.0146(+)0.0005
 NSGAII5.6245(+)0.00350.0025(+)0.00050.0148(+)0.0006

WFG4
 IMOEA/DA3.36110.00170.00250.00020.01310.0003
 MOEA/D3.3404(+)0.00140.0026(=)0.00030.0137(+)0.0003
 NSGAII3.3583(+)0.00150.0027(+)0.00030.0154(+)0.0007

WFG5
 IMOEA/DA3.03640.06140.05330.01450.05750.0133
 MOEA/D2.9598(+)0.00160.0605(+)0.00010.0708(+)0.0007
 NSGAII3.0083(+)0.01000.0636(+)0.00050.0667(+)0.0005

WFG6
 IMOEA/DA3.36400.00100.00250.00020.01330.0006
MOEA/D3.3383(+)0.00280.0028(+)0.00020.0139(+)0.0002
 NSGAII3.3530(+)0.00510.0029(+)0.00060.0157(+)0.0006

WFG7
 IMOEA/DA3.36340.00090.00250.00030.01390.0002
 MOEA/D3.3415(+)0.00040.0025(=)0.00030.0138(=)0.0003
 NSGAII3.3562(+)0.00190.0026(=)0.00010.0158(+)0.0007

WFG8
 IMOEA/DA3.35040.00160.00480.00030.01470.0003
 MOEA/D3.3351(+)0.00400.0032(−)0.00030.0143(=)0.0004
 NSGAII3.3418(+)0.00180.0058(+)0.00050.0155(+)0.0005

WFG9
 IMOEA/DA3.31010.00050.00250.00020.01450.0006
 MOEA/D3.2826(+)0.00970.0026(+)0.00030.0164(+)0.0006
 NSGAII3.2991(+)0.00950.0028(+)0.00050.0164(+)0.0012

UF1
 IMOEA/DA0.86520.00380.00680.00040.00700.0027
 MOEA/D0.7868(+)0.05470.0044(−)0.00050.0653(+)0.0553
 NSGAII0.8307(+)0.03550.0120(+)0.00330.0324(+)0.0276

UF2
 IMOEA/DA0.86950.00020.00670.00230.00500.0002
 MOEA/D0.8631(+)0.00170.0045(−)0.00020.0083(+)0.0013
 NSGAII0.8643(+)0.00060.0080(+)0.00050.0076(+)0.0004

UF3
 IMOEA/DA0.86200.01120.00770.00090.01060.0105
 MOEA/D0.7372(+)0.06150.0040(−)0.00040.1220(+)0.0636
 NSGAII0.8559(+)0.01260.0111(+)0.00600.0151(+)0.0163

UF4
 IMOEA/DA0.53860.00010.00360.00010.00350.0001
 MOEA/D0.5373(+)0.00030.0037(=)0.00010.0036(+)0.0001
 NSGAII0.5359(+)0.00030.0046(+)0.00020.0053(+)0.0001

UF5
 IMOEA/DA0.35380.09390.04270.04870.23500.0567
 MOEA/D0.2148(+)0.11030.1603(+)0.11130.4141(+)0.1319
 NSGAII0.2441(+)0.10924.1854(+)3.02260.3328(+)0.1395

UF6
 IMOEA/DA0.63570.01140.01950.01030.00700.0024
 MOEA/D0.5675(+)0.02240.0109(−)0.00310.0405(+)0.0187
 NSGAII0.5984(+)0.00660.0155(+)0.00730.0169(+)0.0026

UF7
 IMOEA/DA0.70260.00030.00430.00020.00460.0002
 MOEA/D0.6946(+)0.00690.0049(+)0.00040.0072(+)0.0037
 NSGAII0.6949(+)0.00160.0065(+)0.00080.0083(+)0.0009

UF8
 IMOEA/DA0.68610.01940.05490.02260.09530.0119
 MOEA/D0.6388(+)0.01530.0273(−)0.02960.1319(+)0.0262
 NSGAII0.5568(+)0.03670.6345(+)0.54760.1487(+)0.0263

UF9
 IMOEA/DA0.94200.08270.21330.17450.09590.0541
 MOEA/D0.8996(+)0.07650.0915(−)0.03110.1082(+)0.0537
 NSGAII0.6614(+)0.20351.7880(+)1.70090.2194(+)0.0998

UF10
 IMOEA/DA0.51020.06910.05490.08910.15130.0424
 MOEA/D0.3718(+)0.09620.0897(+)0.04020.2245(+)0.0443
 NSGAII0.3967(+)0.05901.3988(+)0.94610.2235(+)0.0494

DTLZ1
 IMOEA/DA0.09620.00070.00720.00010.01990.0009
 MOEA/D0.0934(+)0.00030.0074(+)0.00010.0244(+)0.0002
 NSGAII0.0947(+)0.00190.0247(+)0.04150.0296(+)0.0068

DTLZ2
 IMOEA/DA0.71380.00510.02140.00050.05500.0030
 MOEA/D0.6989(+)0.00230.0193(−)0.00020.0632(+)0.0006
 NSGAII0.6973(+)0.00370.0241(+)0.00100.0715(+)0.0028

DTLZ3
 IMOEA/DA0.71960.00510.02040.00100.05140.0030
 MOEA/D0.6983(+)0.00320.0197(−)0.00070.0633(+)0.0004
 NSGAII0.7104(+)0.00540.0204(+)0.00130.0703(+)0.0026

DTLZ4
 IMOEA/DA0.72340.00620.02460.00400.05440.0014
 MOEA/D0.6997(+)0.00380.0196(−)0.00060.0632(+)0.0005
 NSGAII0.6128(+)0.12560.0192(+)0.00550.2442(+)0.2432

DTLZ5
 IMOEA/DA0.43940.00030.00090.00030.00470.0002
 MOEA/D0.4366(+)0.00010.0004(−)0.00020.0071(+)0.0002
 NSGAII0.4376(+)0.00030.0012(+)0.00020.0054(+)0.0004

DTLZ6
 IMOEA/DA0.44120.00010.00040.00010.00450.0001
 MOEA/D0.3461(+)0.03000.1026(+)0.02980.0820(+)0.0289
 NSGAII0.3566(+)0.03770.0763(+)0.03330.0710(+)0.0332

DTLZ7
 IMOEA/DA1.65760.00740.01430.00280.05960.0046
 MOEA/D1.5107(+)0.06170.0076(−)0.00370.1790(+)0.1156
 NSGAII1.5623(+)0.08630.0129(=)0.00160.1451(+)0.1245

“+” means that IMOEA/DA outperforms its competitor algorithm, “−” means that IMOEA/DA is worse than its competitor algorithm, and “=” means that the competitor algorithm has the same performance as IMOEA/DA.