Survey on Complex Optimization and Simulation for the New Power Systems Paradigm

Table 2

Summary of energy scheduling models: resources and uncertainty sources.

Ref.	Resources/components present in the work				Considered sources of uncertainty
	V2G	DG	DR	ESS
[49]	No	Yes	No	No	Driving patterns and market bids
[55]	No	Yes	No	Yes	Only in wind and PV
[59]	No	Yes	No	No	Only in energy demand
[54]	No	Yes	No	Yes	Only in the fuel cell outages
[50]	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Load, renewable generation, and electricity price
[56]	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Load, renewable generation, EV demand, and price
[57]	No	Yes	No	No	Renewable generation, load, and electricity price
[58]	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Wind/PV, load demand, and market price
[60]	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Wind/PV only
[51]	No	Yes	No	No	Wind, market bids, and price rivals’ offers
[52]	No	Yes	No	No	Wind and market price
[53]	No	Yes	No	Yes	Intermittent source and market price
[45]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Wind, PV, EVs, load demand, and market price
[62]	No	No	Yes	Yes	—
[38]	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Wind, PV, EVs, and load demand
[47]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	—
[7]	No	Yes	Yes	No	—
[46]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Wind/PV, EVs, load demand, and market price
[61]	No	Yes	Yes	No	Market price and load demand via robust model
[48]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	PV power