Study of the Bullwhip Effect in a Multistage Supply Chain with Callback Structure considering Two Retailers

<div>The impact of <svg height="12.4698pt" id="M119" style="vertical-align:-3.18147pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 8.22996 12.4698" width="8.22996pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M238 681C243 705 239 712 230 712C217 712 156 682 75 674L70 648H105C148 648 153 641 144 598L39 110C18 11 35 -12 55 -12C90 -12 166 36 221 103L205 125C174 93 130 65 118 65C112 65 108 68 114 96L238 681Z" id="g113-109"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,3.172,3.132)"><path d="M389 0V32C297 38 291 46 291 118V635C234 613 175 595 109 583V556L161 554C203 552 207 547 207 497V118C207 46 201 38 110 32V0H389Z" id="g50-50"></path></g></svg> on bullwhip effect.</div>

Complexity

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Study of the Bullwhip Effect in a Multistage Supply Chain with Callback Structure considering Two Retailers 