Routes to Multiple Equilibria for Mass-Action Kinetic Systems

<div>Example <a href="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2018/3912627/figures/#ex2">2</a>: weakly reversible network with <svg height="8.8423pt" id="M552" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 27.354 8.8423" width="27.354pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M442 569C442 628 407 660 362 660C328 660 292 648 255 616C200 568 165 508 123 334L106 264C80 242 52 222 23 202L30 176C54 191 76 205 100 222L87 166C73 103 79 43 95 19C108 0 139 -12 169 -12C242 -12 318 38 369 106L354 129C322 93 260 49 215 49C173 49 147 81 170 187L189 274C293 344 442 452 442 569ZM380 565C380 478 267 377 196 322L216 406C254 556 282 623 332 623C364 623 380 596 380 565Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.679,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.942,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g></svg> and <span class="nowrap"><svg height="8.8423pt" id="M553" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 32.2343 8.8423" width="32.2343pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M822 650H589L583 622C660 617 677 607 674 561C672 534 664 481 647 390L600 137H596L273 650H126L120 622C176 620 194 615 207 594C221 571 225 557 214 504L161 257C141 166 129 112 121 85C108 42 83 30 29 28L23 0H260L266 28C193 33 173 42 176 89C178 122 186 172 202 255L256 527H259L583 -8H612L690 390C708 481 720 535 728 558C744 603 756 619 816 622L822 650Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.542,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.805,0)"><path d="M456 178V225H360V632H320C217 496 115 347 20 206V178H280V106C280 40 276 34 189 27V0H445V27C364 34 360 39 360 106V178H456ZM280 225H82C149 335 214 431 278 520H280V225Z"></path></g></svg>.</span></div>

Complexity

Routes to Multiple Equilibria for Mass-Action Kinetic Systems

Figure 4