Contactless Modal Phenomena Based Approach to Detecting, Identifying, and Diagnosing of Electrical Connections

<div>Photography of the oscilloscope S9–11 with measured input and output voltage waveforms (a); comparison of measured and simulated voltage waveforms (b) for the experimental PCB.</div>

Complexity

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Contactless Modal Phenomena Based Approach to Detecting, Identifying, and Diagnosing of Electrical Connections 