Research Article

Improved Solutions for the Optimal Coordination of DOCRs Using Firefly Algorithm

Table 13

Primary/backup relays and fault currents for the 8-bus test system.

Primary relay (A) (primary) Backup relay (A) (backup)

1 2666.3 6 2666.3
2 5374.8 1 804.7
2 5374.8 7 1531.5
3 3325.6 2 3325.6
4 2217.1 3 2217.1
5 1334.3 4 1334.3
6 4975 5 403.6
6 4975 14 1533
7 4247.6 5 403.6
7 4247.6 13 805.5
8 4973.2 7 1531.5
8 4973.2 9 403.2
9 1420.9 10 1420.9
10 2313.5 11 2313.5
11 3474.3 12 3474.3
12 5377 13 805.5
12 5377 14 1533
13 2475.7 8 2475.7
14 4246.4 1 804.7
14 4246.4 9 403.2