Research Article

The Design of Contactors Based on the Niching Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization

Table 4

The final optimal results.

ObjectivesInitial valuesResultsRate

Making time22 ms21.6 ms−1.8%
Retention force107.7 N140.0 N+30.0%
Coil power19.6 W18.4 W−6.1%
Mass0.0204 kg0.0204 kg0%