Research Article

Epistasis-Based Basis Estimation Method for Simplifying the Problem Space of an Evolutionary Search in Binary Representation

Table 3

Results of each of the best solutions obtained by conducting the GA experiments 100 times on an instance of the variant-onemax problem. (‘# of optima’ is the number of optima found during 100 experiments, ‘Average’ is the average of 100 best solutions, and ‘SD’ is the standard deviation of 100 best solutions. , and are the first, second, and third quartiles, respectively. ‘Time’ is the sum of the time to search for the basis and that for the GA experiments.)

Type# of optimaAverageSDTime (mm:ss

20Original300.9450.04520.9000.9501.0000:44
Meta660.9800.03020.9501.0001.0003:07
Epistasis-sq640.9820.02410.9501.0001.0001:01
Epistasis-cu330.9640.27600.9500.9501.0003:11

30Original310.9630.03290.9300.9701.0001:09
Meta820.9930.01551.0001.0001.00012:15
Epistasis-sq470.9790.02160.9670.9671.0003:49
Epistasis-cu400.9790.01870.9670.9671.0007:03

50Original00.9310.02570.9200.9400.9402:58
Meta00.9390.02400.9200.9400.960136:46
Epistasis-sq20.9340.02720.9200.9400.9457:48
Epistasis-cu00.9270.02720.9000.9200.94067:59

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