Developing Statistical Optimization Models for Urban Competitiveness Index: Under the Boundaries of Econophysics Approach
Table 4
Comparisons of ranking of UCI.
Urban
UCI
PwC
UN-Habitat
UN-Habitat
EI
Tokyo
7.8353
1
7
3
3
New York
6.5580
2
1
1
7
Los Angeles
6.5569
3
2
14
9
Chicago
6.5565
4
15
9
14
London
7.0359
5
4
2
5
Paris
9.3289
6
18
8
1
Osaka
7.8352
7
9
—
4
Mexico City
3.4330
8
29
26
27
Philadelphia
6.5568
9
19
17
10
São Paulo
3.4424
10
6
—
26
Washington DC
6.5570
11
27
10
8
Boston
6.5564
12
16
4
16
Buenos Aires
0.9988
13
30
27
30
Dallas
6.5567
14
8
21
12
Moscow
4.6313
15
25
24
24
Hong Kong
5.0950
16
11
11
22
Atlanta
6.5566
17
23
16
13
San Francisco
6.5565
18
5
12
14
Houston
6.5560
19
10
7
19
Miami
6.5562
20
14
23
18
Seoul
6.8346
21
12
6
6
Toronto
6.5271
22
22
15
20
Detroit
6.5568
23
24
25
10
Seattle
6.5563
24
20
13
17
Shanghai
5.0944
25
13
18
23
Madrid
8.3354
26
28
22
2
Singapore
3.5065
27
3
5
25
Sydney
6.2848
28
26
19
21
Mumbai
1.9699
29
17
—
29
Istanbul
3.0736
30
21
20
28
Note. The cities considered for UN-Habitat were selected among the top 200 cities. The ranking indexes of the cities that are not on the list are written to the next city in the list of Table 4. PwC: PricewaterhouseCoopers [70]. UN-Habitat: the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Global Urban Economic Competitiveness [71]. UN-Habitat: the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Global Urban Sustainable Competitiveness [71]. EI: econophysics index.