Improved Monarch Butterfly Optimization Algorithm Based on Opposition-Based Learning and Random Local Perturbation

Table 1

Overview of 12 benchmark functions.

Function	Formula	Search range
Sphere			0
Quartic			0
Schwefel 1.2			0
Schwefel 2.21			0
Schwefel 2.22			0
Step			0
Rosenbrock			0
Penalized 1	,		0
	where , and
Penalized 2			0
Ackley			0
Schwefel 2.26			0
Rastrigin			0