Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control for Complex Energy System with Large-Scale Wind Power

<table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><colgroup><col style="width:15.90em"/><col style="width:4.28em"/></colgroup><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Parameters</td><td class="align_center">Values</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Rated capacity of wind farms<i> P</i>/MW</td><td class="align_center">4 × 300</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">DC voltage<svg height="9.25658pt" id="M89" style="vertical-align:-3.295671pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 16.4128 9.25658" width="16.4128pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M515 96L502 119C471 88 431 62 423 62C416 62 411 70 417 101C440 223 469 341 497 448H486L412 422L380 277C330 188 210 57 152 57C137 57 126 69 139 124L195 366C210 431 205 448 182 448C155 448 89 413 23 350L36 326C73 354 103 376 112 376C118 376 118 365 113 340L61 118C54 90 52 68 52 51C52 0 75 -12 98 -12S151 -3 181 17C242 58 305 119 362 193H364L345 104C323 3 339 -12 359 -12C390 -12 464 35 515 96Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.929,3.132)"><path d="M526 56L493 58C457 61 448 68 448 119V710C411 697 344 682 288 675V646C362 641 367 639 367 573V439C344 448 315 451 300 451C164 451 40 342 40 202C40 61 147 -12 227 -12C239 -12 266 -7 305 16L367 53V-12C427 10 505 21 526 26V56ZM367 88C342 69 306 54 271 54C207 54 133 111 133 229C133 373 219 409 264 409C301 409 342 394 367 359V88Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.825,3.132)"><path d="M396 114C349 71 317 59 274 59C216 59 123 104 123 241C123 342 180 400 246 400C283 400 317 386 348 359C355 352 361 348 366 348C378 348 401 371 402 394C402 405 398 413 385 424C369 437 337 451 294 451H293C254 451 193 434 141 394C73 342 39 277 39 198C39 90 114 -12 243 -12C303 -12 371 31 415 90L396 114Z"></path></g></svg>/kV</td><td class="align_center">±320</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Length of DC transmission line /km</td><td class="align_center">300</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">DC capacitor <i>C</i>/<i>μ</i>F</td><td class="align_center">75</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Reactance of line <i>L</i>/mH</td><td class="align_center">200</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Sampling period<svg height="12.2578pt" id="M90" style="vertical-align:-3.29568pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.96212 11.2351 12.2578" width="11.2351pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M620 675H597C578 656 570 650 541 650H144C112 650 104 653 94 675H72C59 618 42 552 23 493L53 491C71 534 88 564 105 585C124 608 144 615 238 615H290L197 121C182 40 174 34 88 28L82 0H361L367 28C275 34 266 38 281 121L374 615H441C522 615 543 608 553 583C562 560 566 531 565 493L597 494C603 551 612 629 620 675Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.176,3.132)"><path d="M327 325C324 350 312 408 304 433C283 442 256 451 213 451C120 451 59 391 59 320C59 243 125 210 188 181C237 158 266 136 266 93C266 52 231 24 195 24C134 24 93 81 74 148L42 143C42 106 51 37 59 23C78 8 125 -12 177 -12C257 -12 345 35 345 127C345 198 292 234 216 264C171 283 131 305 131 348C131 387 156 416 195 416C243 416 277 378 297 317L327 325Z"></path></g></svg>/<i>μ</i>s</td><td class="align_center">50</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Number of time steps</td><td class="align_center">60000</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Complexity

tab2

Table 2

Table 2: Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control for Complex Energy System with Large-Scale Wind Power 