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Article | Methodology | Focus of Research | Pre-emergency /Post-emergency |
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[10] | Visual intelligence & AB | Estimate evaluation time | Pre-emergency |
[11] | Decision support system & AB | Safety evaluation | Pre-emergency |
[16] | Artificial Neural Network | Route choice behavior | Pre-emergency |
[17] | Combination of macroscopic model and microscopic model | Prediction of evacuation time | Pre-emergency |
[18] | Fuzzy logic& microscopic simulation | Model research | Pre-emergency |
[19] | Multi-grid method & CA | Characteristics of unidirectional pedestrian flows | Pre-emergency |
[20] | Toy model & microscopic simulation | Bidirectional pedestrian flow | Pre-emergency |
[21] | Improved CA | Walking Strategies of Bidirectional Pedestrians | Pre-emergency |
[22] | Monte-Carlo simulation & Game Theory | Pedestrian Group-Crossing Behavior | Pre-emergency |
[6] | Modified social force model | Influence of information transmission | Post-emergency |
[8] | Improved cellular automaton model | Influence of route changes and group fields | Post-emergency |
[23] | GA & microscopic pedestrian simulation | Optimal evacuation plan | Post-emergency |
[24] | Game theory & CA | Influence of cooperation and psychological factors | Post-emergency |
[25] | Local optimal decision & SF | Evacuations | Post-emergency |
[26] | Game theory & AB | Model research | Post-emergency |
[27] | Experiments & improved force-based model simulation | Impact of vision on uni- and bi-directional flows | Post-emergency |
[28] | Experimental study | Relationship between crowd density and crawling movements | Post-emergency |
[29] | Surveys, evacuation experiments & statistical analyses | Exit choices for pedestrian crowd evacuees | Post-emergency |
[30] | Improved cellular automaton model | Group Influence | Post-emergency |
[31] | Probabilistic model & Latin Hypercube Sampling method | Evacuation safety evaluation | Post-emergency |
[32] | Evolving network & CA | Decision-making process and cooperative behavior | Post-emergency |
[33] | Fuzzy theory & LG | Influence of information transmission on crowds | Post-emergency |
[34] | Grouping algorithm & SF | Influence of Groups | Post-emergency |
[35] | Cost potential field & CA | Influence of behavior variations | Post-emergency |
[36] | Driving-forces model & AB | Influence of moving threats | Post-emergency |
[37] | Improved cellular automaton model | Effect of psychological tension | Post-emergency |
[38] | Empirical study | Influence of social groups | Post-emergency |
[39] | Route learning method & modified social force model | Factors for evacuation efficiency | Post-emergency |
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