Research Article

Simulation Research on Safe Flow Rate of Bidirectional Crowds Using Bayesian-Nash Equilibrium

Table 2

Main pedestrian flow measures.

Full NameAbbreviationMeaning

Critical Density (Ped/m2)-Threshold density at which emergencies could occur.
Pedestrian Flow Rate (Ped/s)-The average number of pedestrians passing by in a time unit
Safe Pedestrian Flow Rate (Ped/s)SPFRMaximal pedestrian flow rate to avoid exceeding the critical pedestrian density
Velocity of Pedestrian Flow (m/s)VPFAverage speed of all the pedestrians at one time, to determine the real-time pedestrian flow speed.
Average Velocity of Pedestrian Flow (m/s)AVPFAverage VPF from the beginning of the experiment to the end, which is used to indicate the pedestrian flow efficiency in a specific scenario.