Research Article
A Hybrid Approach Using Oversampling Technique and Cost-Sensitive Learning for Bankruptcy Prediction
Table 1
The statistical information of KRBDS.
| Feature | Description | Max | Min | Mean | Standard Deviation | Median | P25 | P75 |
| F1 | Current assets | 2.2×1011 | 0 | 2.2×107 | 9.2×108 | 2.2×106 | 8.0×105 | 6.5×106 |
| F2 | Fixed assets, or fixed capital property | 9.5×1010 | 0 | 2.9×107 | 6.5×108 | 1.4×106 | 2.9×105 | 6.8×106 |
| F3 | Total assets | 2.5×1011 | 0 | 6.2×107 | 1.7×109 | 4.5×106 | 1.5×106 | 1.5×107 |
| F4 | Current liabilities within one year | 2.1×1011 | -1.2×106 | 1.8×107 | 8.9×108 | 1.1×106 | 2.9×105 | 5.2×106 |
| F5 | Non-current liabilities. | 6.5×1011 | -7.7×105 | 2.2×107 | 2.5×109 | 4.2×105 | 1.2×104 | 2.2×106 |
| F6 | Total liabilities | 6.5×1011 | -2.1×105 | 4.9×107 | 2.9×109 | 2.1×106 | 5.5×105 | 8.3×106 |
| F7 | Capital | 1.6×1010 | -2.9×107 | 5.1×106 | 1.2×108 | 4.0×105 | 1.5×105 | 1.0×106 |
| F8 | Earned surplus | 4.8×1010 | -6.4×1011 | 1.4×106 | 2.5×109 | 8.3×105 | 1.2×105 | 3.2×106 |
| F9 | Total capital | 5.5×1010 | -6.3×1011 | 1.3×107 | 2.5×109 | 1.7×106 | 5.4×105 | 5.5×106 |
| F10 | Total capital after liabilities | 2.5×1011 | -4.3×104 | 6.2×107 | 1.7×109 | 4.5×106 | 1.4×106 | 1.5×107 |
| F11 | Sales revenue | 6.0×1010 | -1.4×109 | 3.6×107 | 5.2×108 | 5.1×106 | 1.8×106 | 1.5×107 |
| F12 | Cost of sales | 5.4×1010 | -4.7×106 | 2.7×107 | 4.2×108 | 3.4×106 | 8.6×105 | 1.1×107 |
| F13 | Net profit | 2.5×1010 | -2.6×1010 | 7.3×106 | 1.6×108 | 1.1×106 | 4.2×105 | 3.1×106 |
| F14 | Sales and administrative expenses | 1.3×1010 | -5.2×106 | 5.5×106 | 9.6×107 | 8.8×105 | 3.4×105 | 2.4×106 |
| F15 | Operating profit that refers to the profits earned through business operations | 2.5×1010 | -2.6×1010 | 1.9×106 | 1.1×108 | 1.9×105 | 3.6×104 | 6.5×105 |
| F16 | Non-operating income | 1.0×1010 | -4.4×105 | 1.6×106 | 5.1×107 | 4.3×104 | 8.1×103 | 2.2×105 |
| F17 | Non-operating expenses | 3.0×109 | -5.5×105 | 1.6×106 | 2.8×107 | 6.6×104 | 1.2×104 | 3.2×105 |
| F18 | Income and loss before income taxes | 2.8×1010 | -2.3×1010 | 2.0×106 | 1.2×108 | 1.6×105 | 3.3×104 | 5.8×105 |
| F19 | Net income | 2.8×1010 | -2.3×1010 | 1.5×106 | 1.2×108 | 1.4×105 | 2.9×104 | 5.0×105 |
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