Degradation Analysis of Chaotic Systems and their Digital Implementation in Embedded Systems

Figure 2

Evolution of state variable of the CSs: (a) Lorenz (2), (b) Rössler (2), (c) Chen (3), (d) Liu and Chen (4), and (e) MACM (5) in their CVs with respect to their DVs by using the NAs of Euler (6), Heun (7)–(8), and RK4 (9)–(13).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)