An Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Unconstrained Optimization

Figure 1

Convergence of different optimization algorithms in terms of the number of fitness evaluations on (a) F1, (b) F2, (c) F3, (d) F4, (e) F5, (f) F6, (g) F7, (h) F8, (i) F9, (j) F10, (k) F11, and (l) F12 benchmark functions in the CEC 2005 benchmark.

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