Review Article

The Impacts of Freight Trade on Carbon Emission Efficiency: Evidence from the Countries along the “Belt and Road”

Table 7

Mechanism test results.

VariableLCTCEILITCEILGTCEILBPRLTGRLFDI
(1d)(2d)(3d)(4d)(5d)(6d)

LIFT0.06730.03740.02620.0017−0.0089−0.0155
(0.0059)(0.0052)(0.0042)(0.0045)(0.0035)(0.0044)
LFDI−0.0664−0.0993−0.14440.0361−0.0555
(0.0475)(0.0418)(0.0337)(0.0368)(0.0281)
Constant0.59020.76570.78900.88070.81930.3172
(0.1138)(0.1000)(0.0805)(0.0880)(0.0673)(0.0858)
ControlYesYesYesYesYesYes
SectionYesYesYesYesYesYes
YearYesYesYesYesYesYes
N800800800800800800
R20.39870.59930.64040.63420.64330.5156

The parenthesis are the robust standard error values: , , and .