Research Article

[Retracted] Simulation Study on the Spatiotemporal Difference of Complex Neurodynamics between P3a and P3b

Figure 2

(a) Grand-averaged waveforms (mean across the 25 participants and 3 types of stimuli) on Pz, Cz, and Fz electrodes: target stimuli (red), standard (blue), and novels (green). (b) Topography distributions for the mean target (A), standard (B), and novel (C) amplitude.