Research Article

A Modified Social Spider Optimization for Economic Dispatch with Valve-Point Effects

Table 8

Best dispatch obtained by ISSO for 13-unit system with PD 1800 MW.

Unit12345678910111213

Output (MW)628.32224.40297.5560.0060.0060.0060.0060.00159.7340.0040.0055.0055.00
Total cost ($)17988.92