Research Article

Forecasting Using Information and Entropy Based on Belief Functions

Table 3

Forecasting performance.

Normal likelihood-based belief functionStudent-t likelihood-based belief functionSkewed Student-t likelihood-based belief functionShannon entropy-based belief functionRenyi entropy-based belief functionTsallis entropy-based belief function

T = 20
0.9346 (0.9541)1.2327 (1.8079)13.8763 (15.4710)0.5784 (0.5824)0.5796 (0.5831)0.5788 (0.5826)
T = 40
0.6891 (0.7552)1.6996 (1.6252)8.7598 (12.2013)0.2596 (0.5914)0.2608 (0.5948)0.2605 (0.5953)

T = 20
0.4601 (0.5491)1.2275 (1.4574)2.0607 (2.4733)0.5582 (0.7576)0.5688 (0.7589)0.5591 (0.7601)
T = 40
0.4995 (0.3136)1.4068 (1.4647)1.2092 (1.1063)0.5294 (0.3787)0.5301 (0.3793)0.5312 (0.3798)

T = 20
1.2850 (1.476)1.1815 (2.6127)1.6660 (1.8974)1.2191 (1.7849)1.2115 (1.7858)1.2114 (1.7857)
T = 40
0.7604 (0.4309)0.6142 (0.3654)0.8783 (1.1256)0.7538 (0.2542)0.7542 (0.2550)0.7542 (0.2550)

T = 20
0.7278 (0.9846)2.6995 (2.0442)0.5878 (1.1307)0.6699 (1.6189)0.6703 (1.6208)0.6700 (1.6200)
T = 40
0.5520 (0.4491)1.4772 (1.2513)0.4443 (0.8051)0.4513 (0.3370)0.4559 (0.3389)0.4564 (0.3401)

() is standard deviation on . The bold numbers present the best prediction result.