How Does Technology Import and Export Affect the Innovative Performance of Firms? From the Perspective of Emerging Markets Firms

Table 2

Description statistics.

Variable	N	Mean	SD	Min	Max
Product innovation	1186	0.51	0.50	0.00	1.00
Process innovation	1186	0.79	0.41	0.00	1.00
Product performance	1186	12.55	18.09	0.00	100.00
Process performance	1186	17.63	17.81	0.00	100.00
Exporter	1186	0.21	0.41	0.00	1.00
Technology import	1186	0.26	0.44	0.00	1.00
Firm age	1186	2.43	0.52	0.00	4.83
Firm size	1186	3.45	1.21	0.69	9.66
TM experience	1186	2.74	0.49	0.00	3.85
State ownership	1186	6.18	22.60	0.00	100.00
Foreign ownership	1186	4.94	19.34	0.00	100.00
Diversity	1186	0.08	0.14	0.00	0.99
Formal competition	1186	4.77	0.66	1.00	5.00
Human capital	1186	10.12	1.89	1.00	18.00
Informal competition	1186	1.86	0.89	1.00	5.00