How Does Technology Import and Export Affect the Innovative Performance of Firms? From the Perspective of Emerging Markets Firms

Table 3

Coefficients matrix N = 1193.

Variables		1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
1	Product innovation	1
2	Process innovation	0.48	1
3	Product performance	0.68	0.33	1
4	Process performance	0.30	0.52	0.51	1
5	Exporter	0.15	0.15	0.13	0.14	1
6	Technology import	0.30	0.21	0.32	0.21	0.18	1
7	Firm age	0.03	0.03	0	−0.01	0.02	0	1
8	Firm size	0.10	0.12	0.09	0.06	0.29	0.16	0.05	1
9	TM experience	0.08	0.14	−0.01	0.03	0.08	−0.05	0.37	0.18	1
10	State ownership	−0.15	−0.31	−0.11	−0.19	−0.09	−0.09	0.13	0.12	−0.06	1
11	Foreign ownership	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.01	0.25	0.21	−0.07	0.10	−0.05	−0.07	1
12	Diversity	0.12	0.14	0.02	0.07	0.13	0.08	−0.02	0.09	0.06	−0.07	0.04	1
13	Formal competition	−0.04	−0.02	−0.10	−0.08	0.03	−0.02	0.03	−0.06	−0.01	0.08	−0.01	−0.04	1
14	Human capital	0.07	0.11	0.04	0.12	0.04	0.13	0.05	0.02	0.03	−0.01	0.02	0.14	0	1
15	Informal competition	0.12	0.13	0.05	0	0	0.06	−0.01	−0.06	0.06	−0.20	−0.01	−0.01	0.11	−0.09	1

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