An Improved Grasshopper Optimizer for Global Tasks

Table 5

Comparison results of GOA variants.

Function	MOLGOL	OLGOA	MGOA	GOA
F1	N/A	1.3059E − 01	1.7344E − 06	1.7344E − 06
F2	N/A	8.4508E − 01	1.7344E − 06	1.7344E − 06
F3	N/A	1.7344E − 06	1.7344E − 06	1.7344E − 06
F4	N/A	3.3269E − 02	3.0650E − 04	1.8519E − 02
F5	N/A	7.3433E − 01	1.1499E − 04	4.7292E − 06
F6	N/A	3.1123E − 05	1.7344E − 06	1.7344E − 06
F7	N/A	4.9498E − 02	9.3157E − 06	5.7517E − 06
F8	N/A	2.4519E − 01	1.9646E − 03	1.9729E − 05
F9	N/A	2.3038E − 02	2.8434E − 05	2.8786E − 06
F10	N/A	1.0639E − 01	6.3391E − 06	1.9209E − 06
F11	N/A	7.7122E − 04	9.8421E − 03	1.9209E − 06
F12	N/A	8.9718E − 02	2.1266E − 06	9.3157E − 06
F13	N/A	4.2767E − 02	2.3038E − 02	1.7088E − 03
F14	N/A	1.6503E − 01	2.5967E − 05	4.7292E − 06
F15	N/A	1.4795E − 02	1.4704E − 01	1.8519E − 02
F16	N/A	8.9364E − 01	4.8603E − 05	1.7344E − 06
F17	N/A	2.9894E − 01	1.5658E − 02	4.4493E − 05
F18	N/A	4.4052E − 01	5.2165E − 06	2.6033E − 06
F19	N/A	6.7328E − 01	2.8786E − 06	1.7344E − 06
F20	N/A	1.9569E − 02	3.1618E − 03	4.7292E − 06
F21	N/A	4.9498E − 02	2.8434E − 05	1.7344E − 06
F22	N/A	3.0010E − 02	9.2710E − 03	1.0570E − 04
F23	N/A	6.5833E − 01	1.0570E − 04	3.1817E − 06
F24	N/A	9.4261E − 01	2.1266E − 06	1.3601E − 05
F25	N/A	5.4463E − 02	6.3391E − 06	1.7344E − 06
F26	N/A	2.9894E − 01	4.0702E − 02	7.7122E − 04
F27	N/A	3.2857E − 01	1.1499E − 04	3.1817E − 06
F28	N/A	3.1849E − 01	3.8822E − 06	1.9209E − 06
F29	N/A	8.3071E − 04	1.7344E − 06	1.7344E − 06
F30	N/A	1.1748E − 02	5.7517E − 06	1.7344E − 06
+/−/=	N/A	10/3/17	29/0/1	30/0/0
ARV	1.3	1.8	2.97	3.93