Review Article

An Improved Grasshopper Optimizer for Global Tasks

Table 6

Comparison results MOLGOA and other well-known methods.

F1F2F3F4
MeanStdMeanStdMeanStdMeanStd

MOLGOA6.8785E + 036.3610E + 032.6835E + 081.2785E + 093.0065E + 024.1742E − 014.9352E + 021.4376E + 01
DE9.0567E + 035.2012E+031.7456E + 294.4348E + 291.4660E + 052.4566E + 044.9965E + 021.1162E + 01
GWO2.2702E + 091.8219E + 091.4316E + 334.8426E + 335.0649E + 041.0914E + 046.0239E + 029.1661E + 01
DA5.1284E + 092.3880E + 097.0190E + 363.2232E + 371.2365E + 053.5724E + 041.4329E + 036.2275E + 02
WOA1.6899E + 097.8173E + 085.3321E + 362.9203E + 372.3882E + 057.9468E + 048.1847E + 021.1993E + 02
SCA1.9012E + 103.5747E + 091.7430E + 363.2618E + 366.8241E + 041.4682E + 042.3190E + 036.7213E + 02
BA1.9898E + 073.0051E + 063.5710E + 089.0056E + 081.2347E + 046.4939E + 034.9846E + 022.7500E + 01
MFO1.2236E + 108.7649E + 091.2107E + 395.9361E + 391.4100E + 055.2032E + 041.3630E + 031.0277E + 03
PSO1.7553E + 082.5798E + 075.6217E + 156.9198E + 151.6620E + 048.8850E + 034.8015E + 023.5053E + 01
HHO2.7626E + 076.4787E + 062.7118E + 261.0102E + 273.8113E + 046.9825E + 035.5474E + 022.9373E + 01
GOA1.7369E + 071.6204E + 072.5875E + 211.3255E + 222.6210E + 041.1461E + 045.2418E + 022.4824E + 01

F5F6F7F8
MeanStdMeanStdMeanStdMeanStd

MOLGOA5.8866E + 022.3469E + 016.0371E + 023.5678E + 008.1072E + 022.4888E + 018.8593E + 022.3219E + 01
DE6.6875E + 021.0068E + 016.0000E + 021.1010E − 049.0265E + 028.3966E + 009.7254E + 021.3214E + 01
GWO6.0924E + 023.4569E + 016.1183E + 025.6765E + 008.7902E + 024.4260E + 019.0420E + 022.1550E + 01
DA8.5382E + 026.7076E + 016.8714E + 021.3539E + 011.1318E + 038.4007E + 011.1384E + 036.4021E + 01
WOA8.2349E + 025.8324E + 016.8026E + 021.1446E + 011.2937E + 039.3922E + 011.0393E + 034.1462E + 01
SCA8.1665E + 022.4336E + 016.6282E + 027.1392E + 001.2075E+034.5594E + 011.0802E + 032.6579E + 01
BA8.2772E + 028.0239E + 016.7713E + 021.0801E + 011.7294E + 032.1279E + 021.0913E + 036.3244E + 01
MFO7.1626E + 024.5073E + 016.4020E + 021.0940E + 011.1629E + 032.2327E + 021.0153E + 035.2213E + 01
PSO7.6886E + 023.2325E + 016.6555E + 029.2340E + 009.6075E + 022.3826E + 011.0206E + 032.2099E+01
HHO7.5232E + 024.4666E + 016.6559E + 026.1016E + 001.2589E + 038.4221E + 019.7559E + 022.7083E + 01
GOA6.6605E + 023.8163E + 016.5273E + 021.7572E + 019.3110E + 025.4827E + 019.5217E + 023.4711E + 01

F9F10F11F12
MeanStdMeanStdMeanStdMeanStd
MOLGOA1.3708E + 039.7237E + 023.7815E + 035.5991E + 021.2388E + 034.7459E + 013.9214E + 063.8428E + 06
DE1.0456E + 039.8940E + 017.2296E + 032.7918E + 021.4003E + 031.3995E + 021.4227E + 078.5370E + 06
GWO2.4267E + 037.8503E + 024.8711E + 031.4054E + 032.2069E+039.0045E + 029.9085E + 071.0767E + 08
DA1.3037E + 044.4699E + 037.8752E + 036.2199E + 023.6855E + 031.8238E + 036.0624E + 084.2386E + 08
WOA9.7036E + 033.2164E + 037.0657E + 037.7430E + 025.7085E + 032.4789E + 032.6189E + 082.1268E + 08
SCA7.5039E + 031.7203E + 038.7405E + 034.1764E + 023.5013E + 031.0544E + 032.2612E + 097.9687E + 08
BA1.6608E + 045.1974E + 035.9617E + 036.6635E + 021.3602E + 039.6779E + 011.3973E + 078.3005E + 06
MFO7.4708E + 032.5417E + 035.3896E + 036.1893E + 026.1682E + 035.4470E + 033.5229E + 086.5045E + 08
PSO6.4653E + 032.4988E + 036.7756E + 035.5226E + 021.3255E + 035.5894E + 014.0794E + 071.5687E + 07
HHO7.7947E + 039.4905E + 025.5621E + 037.8170E + 021.2892E + 035.3377E + 012.7049E + 071.8006E + 07
GOA5.7352E + 031.9417E + 035.5113E + 035.4704E + 021.4320E + 038.0622E + 012.8476E + 072.7133E + 07

F13F14F15F16
MeanStdMeanStdMeanStdMeanStd
MOLGOA8.8012E + 044.8236E + 044.7170E + 032.4535E + 036.7941E + 043.6697E + 042.2121E + 032.6483E + 02
DE1.0782E + 068.3281E + 052.2348E + 051.3873E + 052.1715E + 051.1654E + 052.7547E + 031.5014E + 02
GWO1.8566E + 076.8531E + 072.6218E + 053.1280E + 052.0874E + 066.9914E + 062.5079E + 032.5790E + 02
DA6.7619E + 079.8730E + 071.5905E + 061.9490E + 066.1567E + 051.0168E + 064.3643E + 035.1779E + 02
WOA2.4102E + 062.4197E + 061.9252E + 062.4760E + 061.2140E + 061.8709E + 064.2105E + 035.4265E + 02
SCA8.7284E + 084.5145E + 085.1732E + 054.1373E + 054.3864E + 073.4322E + 073.9220E + 032.7916E + 02
BA1.0037E + 062.5816E + 054.4126E + 043.3310E + 042.1101E + 059.8990E + 043.5400E + 034.9182E + 02
MFO8.1962E+062.1609E + 075.5092E + 056.7908E + 056.5669E + 044.7395E + 043.2158E + 033.7499E + 02
PSO7.6704E + 062.3685E + 063.6865E + 043.8892E + 041.0945E + 064.8844E + 053.0467E + 033.6433E + 02
HHO6.9064E + 054.0041E + 054.5370E + 056.2852E + 057.5166E + 044.4876E + 043.4095E + 033.7443E + 02
GOA1.8159E + 051.2639E + 054.3035E + 043.4894E + 049.6997E + 048.8586E + 042.8657E + 033.6207E + 02

F17F18F19F20
MeanStdMeanStdMeanStdMeanStd
MOLGOA1.9198E + 031.0433E + 028.6754E + 043.8427E + 044.5180E + 043.7196E + 042.3339E + 031.2299E + 02
DE2.0303E + 039.4862E + 011.7685E + 069.1768E + 051.4777E + 051.5762E + 052.3994E + 031.0963E + 02
GWO2.1066E + 031.4615E + 021.3570E + 061.5751E + 065.4538E + 062.5508E + 072.4336E + 031.4427E + 02
DA2.8292E + 032.9644E + 021.0748E + 071.8987E + 073.0307E + 072.3372E + 072.9254E + 032.1330E + 02
WOA2.7372E + 032.5466E + 021.1409E + 071.2360E + 071.3673E + 078.5519E + 062.8431E + 032.1237E + 02
SCA2.7143E + 032.1781E + 021.2650E + 078.5650E + 066.9007E + 075.1141E + 072.8492E + 031.7887E + 02
BA2.8920E + 033.8498E + 023.7591E + 052.1487E + 051.7780E + 061.0212E + 063.0447E + 032.2712E + 02
MFO2.5765E + 032.2697E + 023.8026E + 065.2500E + 063.1321E + 061.3454E + 072.7098E + 032.7041E + 02
PSO2.4123E + 031.8891E + 026.5743E + 055.7542E + 053.0303E + 061.4035E + 062.7058E + 031.3995E + 02
HHO2.5923E + 033.2030E+021.3397E + 061.3335E + 069.3660E + 057.6851E + 052.7567E + 031.9598E + 02
GOA2.3307E + 032.7500E + 028.8030E + 056.6240E + 054.5654E + 062.7410E + 062.7325E + 031.8687E + 02

F21F22F23F24
MeanStdMeanStdMeanStdMeanStd
MOLGOA2.3740E + 032.6533E + 013.5600E + 031.5117E + 032.7397E + 032.8675E + 012.9062E + 033.1565E + 01
DE2.4713E + 031.1571E + 015.1459E + 031.6437E + 032.8183E + 031.1471E + 013.0177E + 031.4101E + 01
GWO2.4014E + 032.6247E + 015.0238E + 031.8950E + 032.7817E + 034.6975E + 012.9381E + 035.4834E + 01
DA2.6725E + 037.1727E + 018.1600E + 032.1230E + 033.2995E + 031.6421E + 023.4738E + 031.1949E+02
WOA2.6016E + 035.9648E + 018.1303E + 031.4118E + 033.1516E + 039.5556E + 013.2084E+038.0744E + 01
SCA2.5944E + 032.3551E + 019.7025E + 031.3430E + 033.0704E + 034.8957E + 013.2058E+033.6092E + 01
BA2.6357E + 038.1644E + 017.5551E + 031.2178E + 033.3272E + 031.2821E + 023.3649E + 031.6896E + 02
MFO2.4913E + 033.9669E + 016.4657E + 031.5119E + 032.8259E + 033.1308E + 012.9837E + 033.2450E + 01
PSO2.5541E + 033.6961E + 014.9742E + 033.0512E + 033.1852E + 031.3434E + 023.2347E + 039.1128E + 01
HHO2.5840E + 035.6751E + 016.3843E + 032.0342E + 033.2842E + 031.5766E + 023.4834E + 031.5396E + 02
GOA2.4583E + 033.2771E + 016.1809E + 031.7168E + 032.8193E + 035.7805E + 012.9787E + 034.4575E + 01

F25F26F27F28
MeanStdMeanStdMeanStdMeanStd
MOLGOA2.8871E + 032.5792E + 004.1858E + 037.1754E + 023.2167E + 031.1662E + 013.2092E + 033.8257E + 01
DE2.8881E + 031.1670E + 005.2726E + 031.2789E + 023.2196E + 033.7225E + 003.2663E + 032.7068E + 01
GWO3.0056E + 037.7183E + 015.0001E + 034.4650E + 023.2595E + 033.5859E + 013.4408E + 039.6281E + 01
DA3.3304E + 031.9212E + 028.7636E + 031.4840E + 033.5445E + 031.9141E + 024.0431E + 034.5301E + 02
WOA3.1015E + 035.0027E + 018.4656E + 031.0357E + 033.4391E + 031.5744E + 023.5536E + 031.1202E + 02
SCA3.4314E + 031.9051E + 027.4593E + 033.1113E + 023.4907E + 035.3065E + 014.2627E + 033.2075E + 02
BA2.9080E + 032.3028E + 019.0881E + 031.6519E + 033.4473E + 031.6793E + 023.2311E + 031.9964E + 01
MFO3.2870E + 034.4945E + 025.7998E + 035.6183E + 023.2532E + 032.9025E + 014.4574E + 031.0534E + 03
PSO2.9255E + 032.3735E + 016.2024E + 032.3170E + 033.2207E + 031.0893E + 023.2644E + 032.2966E + 01
HHO2.9459E + 032.5387E + 017.3756E + 031.8787E + 033.5099E + 031.6868E + 023.3282E + 033.5523E + 01
GOA2.9359E + 032.4641E + 014.9204E + 031.0633E + 033.2884E + 036.6286E + 013.2906E + 033.9440E + 01

F29F30
MeanStdMeanStd
MOLGOA3.5505E + 031.2973E + 024.3114E + 052.1451E + 05
DE3.9493E + 031.3912E + 021.4915E + 051.1293E + 05
GWO3.9150E + 031.9545E + 021.0448E + 077.9080E + 06
DA5.4063E + 038.1628E + 026.6973E + 076.1309E + 07
WOA5.1786E + 036.0381E + 024.1071E + 073.9088E + 07
SCA5.1118E + 032.2918E + 021.3931E + 086.8121E + 07
BA5.0931E + 036.0314E + 023.4564E + 062.0434E + 06
MFO4.2726E + 032.5783E + 025.3831E + 057.1366E + 05
PSO4.5573E + 032.9536E + 026.7913E + 063.7255E + 06
HHO4.7033E + 034.7771E + 025.2143E + 064.0168E + 06
GOA4.2931E + 032.9965E + 029.1051E + 066.9892E + 06